Ex parte NURMI et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 95-1641                                                           
          Application No. 07/825,927                                                   


               a supersaturated solution falling within such range                     
               is seeded with crystals of anhydrous fructose and                       
               then the equilibrium between the liquid-solid phases                    
               of the system is shifted to a direction in which the                    
               degree of supersaturation of the liquid phase is                        
               enhanced, crystallization of anhydrous fructose may                     
               be achieved very satisfactorily.                                        
          The Yamauchi reference also teaches maintaining the same or                  
          similar sugar concentration in a solution (same level of                     
          saturation) as appellants’ during crystallization.  Compare                  
          Table 2 at columns 7 and 8 of Yamauchi with appellants'                      
          examples at pages 15-17.  Thus, we conclude that the Yamauchi                
          reference does describe the claimed level of supersaturation.                
               Even were we to conclude that the Yamauchi reference does               
          not specifically mention the claimed level of supersaturation,               
          our conclusion would not be altered.  In view of the above                   
          teaching of the Yamauchi reference, we are of the view that                  
          the determination of workable or even optimum supersaturation                
          level would have been obvious to an artisan with ordinary                    
          skill.  See In re Woodruff, 919 F.2d 1575, 1578, 16 USPQ2d                   
          1934, 1936-37 (Fed. Cir. 1990); In re Boesch, 617 F.2d 272,                  
          276, 205 USPQ 215, 219 (CCPA 1980).                                          




                                          8                                            





Page:  Previous  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  11  12  13  14  15  Next 

Last modified: November 3, 2007