Ex parte NURMI et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 95-1641                                                           
          Application No. 07/825,927                                                   


               Appellants appear to argue that the Yamauchi reference                  
          does not teach, nor would have suggested, the claimed fructose               
          crystal size.  Appellants, however, acknowledge that the                     
          Yamauchi reference describes fructose particles having sizes                 
          of, inter alia, 0.35 mm.  See Brief, page 10.  Note that the                 
          claimed mean crystals size of at least about 0.35 mm embraces                
          the crystal size described by the Yamauchi reference.  In any                
          event, we find that the Yamauchi reference teaches growing                   
          crystals through controlling evaporation speed.  See column 8,               
          lines 55-57.  We also find that the final size of fructose                   
          crystals is determined by the size of seed crystals (the                     
          initial size of fructose crystals).  That is, one of ordinary                
          skill in the art would have reasonably expected that the use                 
          of large fructose seed crystals would have resulted in                       
          fructose crystals having larger crystal sizes, e.g., at least                
          about 0.35 mm.  Thus, we conclude that the formation of                      
          fructose crystals having the claimed particle sizes in the                   
          process of Yamauchi through employing enhanced evaporation                   
          speed and/or larger seed crystals would have been prima facie                
          obvious to an artisan with ordinary skill.  This conclusion is               


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