Ex parte TONG et al. - Page 3




                 Appeal No. 95-1829                                                                                                                     
                 Application No. 08/068,040                                                                                                             


                          (2) Claims 25, 38-47 and 49 are rejected under the                                                                            
                 judicially created doctrine of obviousness-type double                                                                                 
                 patenting as being unpatentable over claims 1-20 of U.S.                                                                               
                 Patent No. 5,244,684.3                                                                                                                 
                                                Rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103                                                                         
                          Claims 25 and 38-47 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as                                                                     
                 being unpatentable over Kastin.  We reverse this rejection.                                                                            
                          The invention on appeal is directed to a composition                                                                          
                 useful for inhibiting enzymatic browning of raw fruit and                                                                              
                 vegetable juices containing at least one sulfated                                                                                      
                 polysaccharide in an amount sufficient to inhibit enzymatic                                                                            
                 browning (see claims 38 and 39).  The composition of claim 38                                                                          
                 further includes a promoter in an amount sufficient to enhance                                                                         
                 the browning inhibiting effect of the polysaccharide.                                                                                  
                 Preferred sulfated polysaccharides include carrageenans                                                                                
                 (Specification, p.7, lines 6-8) and suitable promoters include                                                                         
                 citric acid (Specification, p.8, lines 11-14; Specification,                                                                           
                 p.9, lines 4-7).                                                                                                                       



                          3U.S. Patent No. 5,244,684 to Tong et al. granted                                                                             
                 September 14, 1993 (hereinafter "Tong").                                                                                               
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