Ex parte TONG et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 95-1829                                                          
          Application No. 08/068,040                                                  


          that inhibition of enzymatic browning "inherently flow[s] from              
          the process of Kastin."                                                     
               Nevertheless, the examiner argues that the amounts of                  
          carrageenan and citric acid "appear to be recited in Kastin"                
          (Answer, p.7).  To the contrary, the amounts of sulfated                    
          polysaccharide and promoter in appellants' claimed invention                
          differ from the amounts disclosed in Kastin.                                
               The composition of claim 38 consists essentially of at                 
          least one sulfated polysaccharide in an amount from about                   
          0.025% weight:volume to about 1.0% weight:volume and a                      
          promoter in an amount from about 0.25% weight:volume to about               
          1% weight:volume.  The raw juice of claim 39 contains at least              
          one sulfated polysaccharide in an amount effective to inhibit               
          browning of the juice.  According to appellants                             
          (Specification, p.7):                                                       
               When used alone, the concentration of the at least                     
               one sulfated polysaccharide will range from about                      
               0.1% to about 5%, preferably from about 0.25% to 1%,                   
               more preferably from about 0.3% to 0.5%. . . .  If                     
               the sulfated polysaccharide(s) is used with a                          
               promoter (i.e. a chelating agent, acidulant or                         
               mixture thereof) then the polysaccharide(s) can be                     
               present in an amount as low as 0.025%, i.e. in a                       
               range of from about 0.025% to about 5%.                                


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