Ex parte TONG et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 95-1829                                                          
          Application No. 08/068,040                                                  


               To the extent that "Fruit Fresh" type additives typically              
          contain organic acids such as ascorbic and citric acid                      
          (Answer, p.6), the use of "Fruit Fresh" to inhibit enzymatic                
          browning of fruit juice and fruit product fails to cure the                 
          deficiencies of Kastin.  The examiner has failed to establish               
          that one having ordinary skill in the art would have been                   
          motivated to use a composition containing citric acid in                    
          combination with at least one sulfated polysaccharide in an                 
          amount claimed by appellants to inhibit enzymatic browning in               
          a raw fruit or vegetable juice.  See claim 38.                              
               For the reasons set forth above, the rejection of claims               
          38 and 39 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over                  
          Kastin is reversed.  Claim 25 is dependent on claim 38, and                 
          claims 40-47 are dependent on claim 39.  Therefore, the                     
          rejection of claims 25 and 40-47 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as                   
          being unpatentable over Kastin is also reversed.  See 37 CFR §              
          1.75(c) ("Claims in dependent form shall be construed to                    
          include all the limitations of the claim incorporated by                    
          reference into the dependent claim.").                                      
                             Double patenting rejection                               


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