Ex parte ANDERSON et al. - Page 22




          Appeal No. 95-2413                                                          
          Application 07/936,865                                                      

          target, Elmgren in figure 1 also shows that the target 29 is                
          concave, and Japanese patent '462 [Sawada] in figures 2-3 also              
          shows that the target 1 is either concave or convex."                       
          Appellants argue that the references are only pertinent to the              
          claims in Group 2 (RBr3, 5).  We agree with this assessment                 
          and note that it would have made for a clearer rejection if                 
          the examiner had not lumped all claims into one group.  We                  
          look at each reference separately.                                          
               Wegmann                                                                
               Wegmann, figure 2, discloses a sputtering device having                
          target cathode parts 26, 27 to produce a cup-like structure.                
          We examine only the elements associated with cathode 27.  The               
          front surface of target cathode 27 appears to be shown after                
          some erosion has taken place and is presumed to have a                      
          "smoothly continuous concave" front surface before sputtering.              
          A magnetic system 32 in eccentric position is provided to be                
          rotated beneath the target cathode 27.                                      
               Claim 34 calls for a "smoothly continuous concave closed               
          front surface."  The target 27 of Wegmann, figure 2, is                     
          presumed to show the front surface after some erosion has                   
          taken place, and is presumed to have a "smoothly continuous                 

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