Ex parte ANDERSON et al. - Page 27




          Appeal No. 95-2413                                                          
          Application 07/936,865                                                      

          step-coverage" (RBr9).  The primary references, not Wegmann,                
          are relied on to teach providing an erosion profile.                        
               Sawada                                                                 
               Appellants argue that Sawada is directed to preventing                 
          warping of the target (RBr6).  We agree.  Figures 2 and 3 show              
          a target in which warping has occurred.  Sawada is not                      
          directed to a non-planar target.  Therefore, Sawada cannot                  
          suggest a non-planar target.  Accordingly, the rejection of                 
          claims 13-18, 22, 29, 30, 33-35, 42-44, and 60 over either                  
          Suzuki or Sato '374 or Sato '375 in view of Sawada is                       
          reversed.                                                                   
               Elmgren                                                                
               Appellants argue that Elmgren discloses a diode                        
          sputtering apparatus having a concave target and that in diode              
          sputtering no magnets are used (RBr6-7).  Appellants argue                  
          that the focussing effect in Elmgren is quite dubious                       
          (RBr6-7).  The examiner has not pointed to any motivation,                  
          either in the references or in the knowledge of one of                      
          ordinary skill in the art, for combining the rotating magnet                
          magnetron sputtering device of the primary references with the              
          concave target of Elmgren.  It appears that the motivation for              

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