Ex parte ESSEX et al. - Page 7




                Appeal No. 95-2419                                                                                                          
                Application 07/850,770                                                                                                      


                27 USPQ2d at 1514 (emphasis added):  “The examiner made reference to the difficulty                                         
                that the scientific community is having in developing generally successful AIDS virus                                       
                vaccines merely to illustrate that the art is not even today as predictable as Wright has                                   
                suggested that it was back 1983.”                                                                                           
                        Appellants acknowledge at page 11 of the “Revised Brief” (Paper No. 22, August                                      
                11, 1994) that the claims stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 112, first paragraph                                             
                (enablement).  However, the arguments presented on pages 11-21 of that Revised Brief                                        
                are directed to a now dropped companion rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 101 (utility).  Nor                                     
                does the Reply Brief (Paper No. 24, December 27, 1994) present any arguments directed                                       
                to the enablement rejection.  Suffice it to say that appellants have not presented any                                      
                evidence that establishes that one skilled in the art would reasonably have expected that                                   
                the selectively deglycosylated HIV-1 envelope proteins of the present invention would                                       
                function as vaccines as required by claims 11 and 12 on appeal.                                                             
                        The rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 112, first paragraph (enablement) is affirmed.                                      
                                                           OTHER ISSUES                                                                     
                        We first direct attention to Lee.  This reference was co-authored by several of the                                 
                co-inventors of this application and describes the present invention.  Based upon its                                       
                publication date of March 1992, its prior art status is unclear.  Be that as it may, it is of                               
                interest for its disclosure in the concluding paragraph which reads as follows:                                             


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