Ex parte ESSEX et al. - Page 8




                Appeal No. 95-2419                                                                                                          
                Application 07/850,770                                                                                                      


                                The findings of the present study suggest that consensus N-linked                                           
                        glycosylation sites that are important for viral infectivity are not randomly                                       
                        distributed in the gp120 molecule.  Bolmstedt et al. (27) reported that the                                         
                        removal of N-linked glycosylation sites represented by our mutants 406 and                                          
                        463 from the envelope recombinant proteins expressed by a vaccine                                                   
                        expression vector did not affect CD4 receptor binding or syncytium                                                  
                        formation (27).  Their results are compatible with our findings that CD4-                                           
                        positive SupT1 cells were readily infected by our mutants 406 and 463, and                                          
                        support our hypothesis that the N-linked glycosylation sites located in the                                         
                        carboxyl-terminal half of gp120 are more dispensable for viral infectivity that                                     
                        those located in the amino-terminal half.                                                                           
                The Bolmstedt reference cited in Lee is of record.  According to the record copy of the                                     
                document, Bolmstedt was published in 1991.  Thus, it appears to be legally available prior                                  
                art on this record.  Lee indicates that Bolmstedt “reported that the removal of N-linked                                    
                glycosylation sites represented by our mutants 406 and 463 . . . did not effect CD4                                         
                receptor binding or syncytium formation.”  We point out that the allowed claims pending in                                  
                this application encompass proteins “in which at least one of the N-linked glycosylation                                    
                sequences corresponding to . . . 406 and 463" has been deglycosylated.                                                      
                See claim 10 on appeal.                                                                                                     
                        Upon return of the application, appellants and the examiner should take a step back                                 
                and reassess the patentability of the allowed claims on appeal in light of the disclosure of                                
                Bolmstedt.  The examiner should make sure that the record accurately reflects the outcome                                   
                of that consideration.                                                                                                      




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