Ex parte YOKOGAWA et al. - Page 14




               Appeal No. 95-2830                                                                                                     
               Application No. 07/967,617                                                                                             

               meaning that the claim terms are intended to have, the claims are examined with that meaning, in order                 
               to achieve a complete exploration of the applicant’s invention and its relation to the prior art.”).                   
                       When the term “fiber reactive group” is given its broadest reasonable interpretation in light of               
               the disclosure at page 4 of appellants’ specification as it would be interpreted by one of ordinary skill in           
               this art, this term includes those fiber-reactive groups “intended” by appellants and thus includes                    
               “aromatic ones” which are “formed by combination thereof through a suitable bridging group.”        3                  
               Accordingly, since it is clear from the teachings of Yokogawa that the “bridging group” “-W-N(R )-Z”                   
                                                                                                                      2               
               is indeed “suitable” to link the “fiber reactive group” “Z” to the chromophoric moiety of the compounds                
               disclosed therein, appealed claims 1, 2 and 5 through 9 are clearly prima facie anticipated by and                     
               prima facie obvious over this reference under   §§ 102(e) and 103.                                                     



                                       CHARLES F. WARREN                              )  BOARD OF PATENT                              
                                       Administrative Patent Judge                    )       APPEALS AND                             
                                                                                      )     INTERFERENCES                             



               Thomas P. Pavelko, Esq.                                                                                                

                       3 The pertinent full text at page 4 of appellants’ specification reads as follows:                             

                               In the present invention, the fiber-reactive group represented by Z is intended to                     
                       mean those which can react under dyeing or printing conditions with [an] –OH, -NH- or                          
                       –NH  group in the fibers to form a covalent bond.                                                              
                            2                                                                                                         
                               More specifically, the fiber reactive group includes aromatic ones having at least one                 
                       fiber reactive substituent on a 5- or 6-membered aromatic heterocyclic ring or a poly-                         
                       condensed aromatic system, aliphatic ones and those formed by combination thereof                              
                       through a suitable bridging group. The heterocyclic ring includes, for example,                                
                       monoazines, diazines and triazines . . . . [Emphasis supplied.]                                                
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