Ex parte YOKOGAWA et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 95-2830                                                          
          Application No. 07/967,617                                                  

          In contrast the non-equivalent Z function of Yokogawa is an                 
          external fiber reactive group free of chromophoric groups.                  
          Moreover, Pedrazzi does not suggest that the internal triazine              
          bridge performs a fiber reactive function. Nor does Pedrazzi                
          suggest what function, if any, is performed by either the                   
          presence or absence of the Y NR- bridge.                                    
                                      1                                               
               In determining the propriety of the examiner's case for                
          prima facie obviousness, it is necessary to ascertain whether               
          the prior art teachings would appear to be sufficient to one                
          of ordinary skill in the art to suggest making the proposed                 
          substitution or other modification. See In re Lalu 747 F.2d                 
          703, 705, 223 USPQ 1257, 1258 (Fed. Cir. 1984) and In re Mayne              
          104 F.3d 1339, 1342 41 USPQ2d 1451, 1454 (Fed. Cir. 1997).                  
          Based on our analysis  supra, we do not find sufficient reason              
          why the person having ordinary skill in the art would have                  
          been motivated to remove the W-NR - bridge from the dioxazine               
                                           2                                          
          compound taught by Yokogawa.  Accordingly, the examiner's                   
          rejection of claims 1, 2, 5 through 9, 11 and 12 under 35                   
          U.S.C. § 103 as unpatentable over Yokogawa in view of Pedrazzi              
          is reversed.                                                                
                               REMAND TO THE EXAMINER                                 

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