Ex parte YOKOGAWA et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 95-2830                                                          
          Application No. 07/967,617                                                  

          judicially created doctrine of double patenting over claims 1               
          through 10 of U.S. Patent 5,478,936 in view of Pedrazzi.  Our               
          analysis of the examiner's rejection of claims 1, 2, 5 through              
          9, 11, and 12 under the doctrine of judicially created double               
          patenting parallels that for a § 103  rejection.  While the                 
          double patenting rejection is analogous to a failure to meet                
          the non-obviousness requirement of 35 U.S.C. § 103, that                    
          section is not itself involved in double patenting rejections               
          because the patent principally underlying the rejection is not              
          usually prior art. See In re Longi, 759 F.2d 887, 892-93, 225               
          USPQ 645, 648 (Fed. Cir. 1985); In re Braithwaite, 379 F.2d                 
          594, 600, n. 4, 154 USPQ 29, 34, n. 4 (CCPA 1967).  However,                
          in the case before us, the underlying U.S. Patent 5,478,936                 
          constitutes prior art, since it is a continuation of                        
          application USSN 07/741,595 having a filing date of August 7,               
          1991, which is prior to appellants' foreign priority date of                
          November 5, 1991.  Accordingly, we will consider the obvious-               
          type double patenting rejection of claims 1, 2, 5 through 9,                
          11 and 12 as having been subsumed by the rejection of the                   
          claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103 over the same reference.  See In               
          re Ornitz, 376 F.2d 330, 334, 153 USPQ 453, 457 (CCPA 1967),                

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