Ex parte WHITTEN et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 95-2914                                         Page 6           
          Application No. 07/447,969                                                  

          noted by appellants (brief, page 13), Holmberg I suggests                   
          lowering the resistivity of the amorphous silicon via doping                
          rather than furnishing any suggestion of using a method of                  
          raising the resistivity to levels sufficient to obtain the                  
          claimed low leakage current method of fabrication.                          
          Furthermore, we agree with appellants that the examiner has                 
          not adequately explained how the deficiency of the primary                  
          references is overcome by the applied alternative secondary                 
          references.                                                                 
               In our view, the examiner has not satisfactorily                       
          explained how the combined teachings of the applied Holmberg I              
          or II taken with any of Ovshinsky I or II, or Kanai would have              
          suggested or led a skilled artisan to arrive at the process                 
          required by all of the appealed claims including the step of                
          plasma enhanced chemical vapor depositing an amorphous silicon              
          film under conditions selected to yield an interconnect                     
          structure with a leakage current below 10 nanoamperes at 5.5                
          volts at the location of the amorphous silicon deposit.  The                
          Cook reference as additionally applied to claims 9, 10, 29-31,              
          36 and 39 does not cure this deficiency.  Having carefully                  
          considered all of the arguments advanced by appellants and the              








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