Ex parte MANSER et al. - Page 3




                 Appeal No. 95-3861                                                                                                                     
                 Application No. 08/115,453                                                                                                             


                 U.S.C. § 112, paragraph 6.   In other words, we interpret the2                                                                                       
                 two shaft kneading means, homogenizing and pressure applying                                                                           
                 means and transferring means as the corresponding structures                                                                           
                 described at pages 12-15 of the specification (Figures 1-3) or                                                                         
                 equivalents thereof.  In re Donaldson, 16 F.3d 1189, 1197, 29                                                                          
                 USPQ2d 1845, 1850 (Fed. Cir. 1994)(en banc).  "Equivalents                                                                             
                 thereof" include those structures which differ from the                                                                                
                 structure described at pages 12-15 of the specification by an                                                                          
                 insubstantial change which adds nothing of significance.                                                                               
                 Valmont Indus. Inc. v. Reinke Mfg. Co. Inc., 983 F.2d 1039,                                                                            
                 1042, 25 USPQ2d 1451, 1455 (Fed. Cir. 1993).                                                                                           
                          The references of record relied upon by the examiner are:                                                                     
                 Braibanti et al. (Braibanti)                                            2,026,667                           Jan.                       
                 7, 1936                                                                                                                                
                 Eppenberger                                                    3,457,880                           Jul. 29,                            
                 1969                                                                                                                                   

                          The appealed claims stand rejected as follows:                                                                                


                          2During the hearing dated April 9, 1999, appellants'                                                                          
                 representative also agreed that the above underlined claim                                                                             
                 phrases are means-plus-function language.  See also Reply                                                                              
                 Brief, page 2.                                                                                                                         
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