Ex parte MANSER et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 95-3861                                                          
          Application No. 08/115,453                                                  


          (1) Claims 24 through 29 and 32 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as                    
          unpatentable over Eppenberger (Figures 1 and 2);                            
          (2) Claims 30 and 31 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as unpatentable                  
          over Eppenberger (Figures 1 and 2) in view of Braibanti                     
          (Figure 2A).                                                                
               We reverse each of the foregoing rejections.  Although                 
          the claimed subject matter is limited to the apparatus                      
          illustrated in Figures 1, 2 and 3 and described at pages 12-15              
          of the specification or "equivalents thereof", the examiner                 
          has not explained why such specific apparatus recited in the                
          claims would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in                  
          view of the applied prior art.  The examiner has not supplied               
          any evidence or explanation to demonstrate why the employment               
          of the specific structures corresponding to the two shaft                   
          kneading means, homogenizing and pressure applying means and                
          transferring means as illustrated in Figures 1, 2 and 3 would               
          have been suggested to one of ordinary skill in the art.  The               
          examiner, for instance, has not established that the claimed                
          specific structures are known to have the functions discovered              
          by appellants.  Nor has the examiner explained why using the                
          combination of such specific structures would be beneficial to              
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