Ex parte GREENE et al. - Page 8




               Appeal No. 95-4404                                                                                                    
               Application 07/913,121                                                                                                


               from the cDNA-RNA duplex; and the cDNA-RNA duplex is detected through the label                                       
               incorporated during synthesis of the cDNA.  Foremost among the many differences                                       
               between Mizoguchi and the claimed invention is Mizoguchi’s use of a synthetic poly A                                  
               template and an oligo dT primer, rather than a synthetic heteropolymeric RNA template                                 
               and complementary heteropolymeric primer.                                                                             
                       Mogensen is relied upon as evidence that one of ordinary skill in the art would have                          
               found it obvious to substitute a heteropolymeric template and complementary primer for                                
               Mizoguchi’s poly A template and oligo dT primer.  Mogensen discloses a method for                                     
               detecting specific RNA transcripts based upon sequence-dependent annealing of specific                                
               oligonucleotide primers to intracellular RNA followed by reverse transcriptase catalyzed                              
               chain elongation with labeled nucleotides.  The method detects intracellular RNA                                      
               transcripts in situ or extracted from cells and so does not involve a synthetic RNA template,                         
               but the oligonucleotide primers are synthetic DNA heteropolymers as they are designed to                              
               be complementary to the intracellular RNA transcripts.  Holmes, Urdea and Goff are relied                             
               upon as evidence that one of ordinary skill in the art would have found it obvious to modify                          
               all of the other steps of Mizoguchi in the manner required to arrive at the claimed subject                           
               matter.                                                                                                               
                       We view the examiner’s proposed combination of Mizoguchi and Mogensen as the                                  
               dispositive issue here.  The examiner believes that one of ordinary skill in the art would                            


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