Ex parte THORNE et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 95-4440                                                          
          Application 07/841,707                                                      
          pullulan which upon hydrogenation has an average mw of 5x10 ”6                
          (Ans.,                                                                      
          pp. 3-4, bridging para.); (3) Leathers’ A. pullulans strains                
          are “capable of producing pullulan” (Ans., p. 4, 1st full                   
          para.); (4) Wickerham’s A. pullulans strains are “capable of                
          producing pullulan” (Ans., p. 4, 2nd full para.); (5) Na’s A.               
          pullulans strain A22 is “capable of producing unpigmented                   
          pullulan” (Ans., p. 4, 3rd full para.); and (6) Kelly’s A.                  
          pullulans mutants are “capable of producing pullulan” (Ans.,                
          p. 4, 4th full para.).  Even then, appellants’ claimed A.                   
          pullulans strains with specified characteristics are                        
          practically impossible to compare to the A. pullulans strains               
          and mutants with unspecified characteristics which are in the               
          public domain.  While the strains appellants claim and those                
          the prior art discloses have the common genus A. pullulans,                 
          the prior art strains may or may not produce “substantially                 
          non-pigmented pullulan having an M   [molecular weight] of at               
                                            w                                         
          least 6 x 10  in isolatable amounts” (Claim 19).  The question6                                                               
          the examiner properly raised was whether or not the prior art               
          disclosures of strains of a common genus which (1) produce                  
          unpigmented pullulan or pullulan having a lower quantity of                 

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