Ex parte THORNE et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 95-4440                                                          
          Application 07/841,707                                                      
          less disclosure of any characteristics which are attributable               
          to pullulan produced by mutants of the A. pullulans strains                 
          which the prior art discloses.  Moreover, the examiner now                  
          states (communication from the EXAMINER in charge (Paper No.                
          23), p. 2, para. 2), “The difference between the claimed                    
          mutant strains and the strains disclosed by the prior art of                
          record cannot [be] ascertained.”  Accordingly, faced with the               
          initial burden to establish a prima facie case of                           
          unpatentability under 35 U.S.C.                                             
          § 102 or 103, the examiner now points to less evidence than                 
          that evidence which had been relied upon to support the                     
          rejection which the examiner withdrew.                                      
               We are constrained to reverse the examiner’s rejections.               
          The examiner has the initial burden to establish                            
          unpatentability. The rejections in this case are not supported              
          by sufficient                                                               


          evidence.  In re Wilder, 429 F.2d 447, 166 USPQ 545 (CCPA                   
          1970), places cases such as the one before us in proper                     
          perspective                                                                 
          at 450, 166 USPQ at 548:                                                    
               If an applicant had to prove novelty before he could                   
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