Ex parte THORNE et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 95-4440                                                          
          Application 07/841,707                                                      
          melanin at best and pullulan at least, and/or                               
          (2) produce hydrogenated pullulan having an average molecular               
          weight of 5 x 10  at best and pullulan at least, are6                                                           
          sufficient to shift the burden to appellants to show that the               
          claimed and                                                                 
          prior art strains are not the same or substantially the same.               
          We emphasize the word “was” because of the examiner’s most                  
          recent findings and conclusions that the rejections stand only              
          insofar as the mutant strains are concerned.                                
               The examiner has apparently now decided that the prior                 
          art disclosures of strains having a common genus which (1)                  
          produce unpigmented pullulan or pullulan having a lower                     
          quantity of melanin at best and pullulan at least, and/or (2)               
          produce hydrogenated pullulan having an average molecular                   
          weight of                                                                   
          5 x 10  at best and pullulan at the very least, are not6                                                                     
          sufficient to shift the burden to appellants to show that the               
          claimed A. pullulans strains and the prior art A. pullulans                 
          strains are not the same or substantially the same.  More                   
          pertinent to the issues presently before us, whatever                       
          characteristics the prior art attributes to the pullulan which              
          the A. pullulans strains it discloses produce, we find even                 
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