Ex parte CORBIN et al. - Page 16




          Appeal No. 1995-4851                                                        
          Application 08/167,656                                                      


          produced.                                                                   
               The examiner argues that appellants’ starting materials                
          are analogous to those of Manzer, and that in view of Manzer,               
          one of ordinary skill in the art would have been motivated to               
          use appellants’ starting materials in Corbin’s process because              
          of the reasonable expectation of obtaining known and useful                 
          products (answer, page 3).  “When the PTO seeks to rely upon a              
          chemical theory, in establishing a prima facie case of                      
          obviousness, it must provide evidentiary support for the                    
          existence and meaning of that theory. [citation omitted]  The               
          known structural relationship between adjacent homologs, for                
          example, supplies a chemical theory upon which a prima facie                
          case of obviousness of a                                                    
          compound may rest.”  In re Grose, 592 F.2d 1161, 1167-68, 201               
          USPQ 57, 63 (CCPA 1979).  The examiner has merely stated that               
          the starting materials are analogous, and has not provided the              
          required evidence that the relied-upon similarity of the                    
          starting materials would have led one of ordinary skill in the              
          art to appellants’ claimed process.  Hence, we do not find the              
          examiner’s argument to be convincing.                                       


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