Ex parte MARX - Page 10




          Appeal No. 1996-0208                                                        
          Application 08/098,153                                                      


          can feed two or more vertically stacked blanks into his single              
          die to make multiple products (specification, page 4).                      
          Appellant’s retrofitted multiple die press performs the same                
          operation as Dowd’s, except that it shapes each paper blank                 
          separately (specification at page 7).  Thus, appellant’s                    
          apparatus provides no increase in productivity over the device              
          of Dowd.  As emphasized above, appellant’s invention is                     
          directed, inter alia, to the goal of producing a product of                 
          enhanced quality which cannot be achieved by the Dowd                       
          apparatus.                                                                  
               With respect to the examiner’s third reason to justify                 
          the combination of reference teachings, appellant argues, and               
          we agree, that the examiner has not factually demonstrated how              
          any cost savings are attained by retrofitiing an existing                   
          apparatus, such as Dowd’s, in the manner claimed herein.  See               
          the brief at pages 8-9.  The examiner’s argument is conclusory              
          and devoid of any evidentiary support.                                      
               With regard to the fourth reason, we note that neither                 
          Dowd nor Axer expressly indicate that the conservation of                   
          space is a factor of significance with respect to the design                
          of the prior art devices disclosed.   We do not consider this               
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