Ex parte PIGNATELLO - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1996-0270                                                        
          Application 08/118,128                                                      


               Because Fenton-type systems were known to be effective                 
          for decontaminating soil in a slurry, and because Sun                       
          indicates that his method is considered to be operable through              
          one of two mechanisms, one of which involves the Fenton                     
          reaction, one of ordinary skill in the art would have had a                 
          reasonable expectation that the Sun method would be effective               
          for decontaminating soil in a slurry.  We note that for a                   
          prima facie case of obviousness to be established, only a                   
          reasonable expectation of success, not absolute certainty, is               
          required.  See O’Farrell, 853 F.2d at 903-04, 7 USPQ2d at                   
          1681.                                                                       


               For the above reasons, we hold that the method recited in              
          appellant’s claim 1 would have been prima facie obvious to one              
          of ordinary skill in the art at the time of appellant’s                     
          invention over Sun.                                                         
               Appellant argues that Sun does not take into account the               
          potentially interfering substances in soil or the sorption of               


          prior art.  See In re Hedges, 783 F.2d 1038, 1039-40, 228 USPQ              
          685, 686 (Fed. Cir. 1986); In re Davis, 305 F.2d 501, 503, 134              
          USPQ 256, 258 (CCPA 1962).                                                  
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