Ex parte HACKL et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1996-0351                                                        
          Application 08/075,740                                                      


          phrase “a curing solution consisting essentially of water” in               
          claim 10, when read in light of the specification, does not                 
          preclude a brine solution which contains calcium salts and a                
          significant amount of water.  Note also that appellants have                
          not demonstrated that both additional negative and high                     
          pressure treatment steps and a calcium salt materially affect               
          the basic and novel characteristics of the method defined in                
          the claims.  See In re De Lajarte, 337 F.2d 870, 874, 143 USPQ              
          256, 258 (CCPA 1964).                                                       
               As evidence of obviousness of the subject matter defined               
          by claims 1 through 6, 8 through 10, 12 through 14, 19, 20, 22              
          and 23 under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the examiner relies on the                    
          Winkler reference.  The examiner states, and appellants do not              
          dispute that:                                                               
                    Winkler et al. disclose a method for producing                    
               sweet pickles where the pickle stock, such as                          
               cucumbers, are pricked, immersed in a brine solution                   
               and exposed to at least two cycles of a first                          
               negative (less than atmospheric pressure) and then a                   
               high (greater than atmospheric pressure) pressure.                     
               The brine solution is comprised of 1 to 2% calcium                     
               chloride in water.  The parameters of the negative                     
               pressure portion of a cycle are a negative pressure                    
               of greater than 6,215 kg/m for a time ranging from 32                                            
               to 10 minutes.  The parameters of the high pressure                    
               portion of a cycle are pressures of 31,638 to 52,730                   
               kg/m2                                                                  
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