Ex parte MINATO et al. - Page 7



          Appeal No. 96-0377                                                          
          Application 07/979,254                                                      


                         Further, the [Iwashiro] reference[]                          
                         does not discuss any problem of short-                       
                         circuit discharge, so that it is not                         
                         established that any “common problem”                        
                         exists.                                                      
                    Looking at Appellants’ invention, we note that inner              
          electrode 10 and table 8 are grounded with base plate 1.                    
          Outer electrode 5 is insulated from grounded base plate 1 by                
          the tubular reaction chamber 3, made of synthetic quartz.  One              
          would  suspect that further insulation, by way of plate 2,                  
          would not be needed.  Without recognition of the problem, one               
          would not seek a solution.                                                  
                    The Examiner has failed to set forth a prima facie                
          case.  It is the burden of the Examiner to establish why one                
          having ordinary skill in the art would have been led to the                 
          claimed invention by the reasonable teachings or suggestions                
          found in the prior art, or by a reasonable inference to the                 
          artisan contained in such teachings or suggestions.  In re                  
          Sernaker, 702 F.2d 989, 995, 217 USPQ 1, 6 (Fed. Cir. 1983).                
          The Examiner has shown no reason to believe a discharge                     
          problem existed with a coaxial plasma etching apparatus.                    
          Appellants have found the problem and solved it.                            
                    Steinberg recognizes a problem of charge discharge,               
          but it is a different problem.  Steinberg’s chamber retains                 
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