Ex parte HIGGINS et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 96-0596                                                          
          Application No. 08/069,887                                                  


               0.5 to 20 weight % of an acid functionalized polyolefin                
          polymer, said polymer comprising at least 80 weight % olefin                
          monomers selected from ethylene, propylene and butylene, and                
          from 0.2 to 20 weight % acid monomers selected from organic,                
          unsaturated carboxylic acids and carboxylic acid anhydrides,                
          wherein said polymer has a plurality of pendant acid or acid                
          anhydride groups; and                                                       
               50 to 85 weight % of a finely divided, inorganic filler                
          capable of bonding to said pendant acid or acid anhydride                   
          groups, wherein said filler is characterized by an average                  
          particle size greater than 5 microns.                                       
               The examiner relies upon the following reference as                    
          evidence of obviousness:                                                    
          Woodhams                    4,978,698               Dec. 18,                
          1990                                                                        
               Claims 1-2, 4-6, 8-11, 13-15, 17-23, 25 and 27 stand                   
          rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as unpatentable over Woodhams.               
          We reverse this rejection for reasons which follow.                         
          OPINION                                                                     
               The composition of appealed claim 1 recites a specific                 
          amount of bitumen, a specific amount and type of acid                       
          functionalized polyolefin polymer with pendant acid/anhydride               
          groups, and a specific amount and size of an inorganic filler.              
               The examiner finds that Woodhams discloses a bitumen-                  
          polyolefin composition stabilized by an emulsifier system                   

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