Ex parte HIGGINS et al. - Page 6




                 Appeal No. 96-0596                                                                                                                     
                 Application No. 08/069,887                                                                                                             


                 facie case of unpatentability.”  In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443,                                                                         
                 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992).  On this record,                                                                          
                 the examiner has failed to show that the objective teachings                                                                           
                 of the applied prior art would have led one of ordinary skill                                                                          
                 in this art to modify the amounts of the components, e.g., to                                                                          
                 modify the maximum amount of inorganic metal compound (filler)                                                                         
                 in Woodhams from the disclosed maximum of 10% by weight to the                                                                         
                 minimum amount of 50% by weight recited in appealed claim 1.                                                                           
                 Although large amounts of fillers have been used in the prior                                                                          
                 art for the backing of carpet tiles,  Woodhams is not directed   4                                                                     
                 to backings useful in carpet tiles.  Accordingly, the examiner                                                                         
                 must show why one of ordinary skill in Woodhams’ art would                                                                             
                 have been led to modify the amounts of the disclosed                                                                                   
                 components in the bitumen composition.                                                                                                 
                          On this record, the examiner has also failed to establish                                                                     
                 the equivalence of the acidic terminally functionalized                                                                                
                 polyethylene wax of Woodhams and the acid functionalized                                                                               
                 polyolefin with a plurality of pendant acid groups as recited                                                                          


                          4See European Patent No. 309,674, cited at page 3 of the                                                                      
                 specification, and made of record in parent Application No.                                                                            
                 07/660,296.                                                                                                                            
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