Ex parte HIGGINS et al. - Page 7




                 Appeal No. 96-0596                                                                                                                     
                 Application No. 08/069,887                                                                                                             


                 in appealed claim 1.  The burden is on the examiner to show                                                                            
                 that the commercially available modified polyethylene waxes                                                                            
                 preferred by Woodhams (column 4, lines 21-29) are inclusive of                                                                         
                 or encompass the preferred modified polyolefins disclosed by                                                                           
                 appellants (see the specification, page 6, line 13-page 7,                                                                             
                 line 5).  See Oetiker, supra.  The examiner has not cited any                                                                          
                 objective evidence  to support the conclusion that the acidic5                                                                                                     
                 polyethylene waxes of Woodhams are equivalent to the acid                                                                              
                 functionalized polyolefins recited in appealed claim 1.                                                                                
                          For the foregoing reasons, we conclude that the examiner                                                                      
                 has not met the initial burden of presenting a prima facie                                                                             
                 case of obviousness.  Since we find that the examiner has not                                                                          
                 established a prima facie case of obviousness, we need not                                                                             
                 reach the issue of the sufficiency of the showing of                                                                                   
                 unexpected results.  In re Geiger, 815 F.2d 686, 688, 2 USPQ2d                                                                         
                 1276, 1278 (Fed. Cir. 1987).  Accordingly, the rejection of                                                                            




                          5It should be noted that the “trade mark EPOLENE”                                                                             
                 disclosed at column 4, line 26, of Woodhams differs in                                                                                 
                 spelling from the “brand name Epoleen” disclosed by appellants                                                                         
                 in the specification at page 7, lines 1-2.                                                                                             
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