Ex parte MONAHAN - Page 2




          Appeal No. 96-0640                                                          
          Application 08/127,178                                                      
               This is an appeal under 35 U.S.C. § 134 of an examiner’s               
          rejection of Claims 1-10, all the claims pending in this                    
          application.                                                                


                                    Introduction                                      
               Claims 1-10 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being              
          unpatentable in view of the teaching of Metzger, U.S.                       
          4,079,162, patented March 14, 1978, combined with applicant’s               
          purported admission that “it is commonly known to add mass to               
          the ceramic discs to reduce their resonant frequencies at                   
          pages 1-2 of the instant specification under their description              
          of the prior art” (Examiner’s Answer (Ans.), p. 3).   Claims 12                        
          and 8 are representative of the claimed subject matter and                  
          read:                                                                       


           The examiner appears to be relying on the following2                                                                      
          statement at page 2 of the specification:                                   
          One known method of acoustic matching is mass-loading the                   
          bimorphs whose resonant frequency is too high, i.e., the                    
          process of adding mass to an object to dampen the resonant                  
          frequency thereof.  Conventional mass-loading techniques                    
          comprise affixing pre-fabricated damping elements, such as                  
          tiles or weights, to an object to add mass to the object,                   
          however, the ceramic transducer discs pose a special problem                
          in that ceramic discs are mounted in very close proximity,                  
          and the conventional damping elements do not fit within the                 
          predetermined size constraints of the mounting fixture.                     
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