Ex parte MONAHAN - Page 7




          Appeal No. 96-0640                                                          
          Application 08/127,178                                                      
               centipoises.  With this relatively low viscosity it is                 
               easier to add more filler material such as glass spheres               
               which, as mentioned previously, is desirable.                          
               Even if we presume that Metzger would have enabled                     
          persons skilled in the art to make soundproofing coatings                   
          comprising an epoxy or polyurethane adhesive binder, at least               
          two parts by volume of hollow microspheres per part by volume               
          of binder, and approximately three parts by weight of a dense               
          granular weighting material per part by weight of binder, the               
          mere fact that the soundproofing coating might be modified to               
          include three parts by weight of dense granular weighting                   
          material per part by weight of adhesive binder would not have               
          made the modification obvious to a person having ordinary                   
          skill in the art unless the prior art suggested the                         
          desirability of the modification.  See In re Laskowski, 871                 
          F.2d 115, 117, 10 USPQ2d 1397, 1398-99 (Fed. Cir. 1989).                    
               We are hardpressed to understand the examiner’s                        
          explanation why persons having ordinary skill in the art would              
          have been motivated by the combination of Metzger’s teaching                
          and a known inverse relationship between density and resonant               
          frequency to add approximately three times the weight of dense              
          granular weighting material to the adhesive binder of                       
          Metzger’s hollow microsphere-filled, uncured binder.  In                    
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