Ex parte MONAHAN - Page 3




          Appeal No. 96-0640                                                          
          Application 08/127,178                                                      

                    1.   A mass-loaded coating for reducing the resonant              
               frequency of a rigid element comprising:                               
                    an adhesive matrix; and                                           
                    a predetermined mass of a dense granular weighting                
                    material which is mixed with said adhesive matrix                 
                    in a ratio of approximately 3:1 by mass.                          




                    8.   A method of reducing the resonant frequency of a             
               rigid element comprising the steps of:                                 
                    applying a layer of an uncured adhesive matrix over               
                    an outer surface of said rigid element, said                      
          adhesive                                                                    
                    matrix including a predetermined mass of a dense                  
                    granular weighting material which is mixed with said              
                    adhesive matrix in a ratio of approximately 3:1 by                
                    mass; and                                                         
                    curing said adhesive matrix to a hardened state                   
          wherein                                                                     
                    said coating mass-loads said rigid element and                    
          reduces                                                                     
                    the resonant frequency thereof.                                   


                                     Discussion                                       
               The examiner has the initial burden to establish a prima               
          facie case of obviousness under 35 U.S.C. § 103.  In re Fine,               
          837 F.2d 1071, 1074, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1998); In               
          re Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468, 1472, 223 USPQ 785, 788 (Fed. Cir.              

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