Ex parte WITKOWSKI et al. - Page 10




          Appeal No. 96-1142                                                          
          Application 07/939,180                                                      


          (page 2).  The coating mixtures “can be used both as base coat              
          or adhesion coat and as finishing or cover coat” (page 11).                 
               Hombach discloses a polyisocyanate composition which is                
          dispersible in water, has an average NCO functionality of                   
          about 2.0 to 3.5, and contains 1) an aliphatic polyisocyanate               
          or a mixture of aliphatic polyisocyanates, and 2) a quantity                
          of emulsifier sufficient to ensure the dispersibility of the                
          polyisocyanates (col. 2, lines 13-19).  Aqueous dispersions                 
          formed by adding the polyisocyanates to aqueous adhesives are               
          useful for bonding a number of materials including plastics                 
          (col. 6, lines 25-34).  Hombach states that “[t]he                          
          polyisocyanate preparations are particularly suitable for                   
          modifying aqueous adhesives having a solids content of about                
          10 to 65% by weight, preferably about 20 to 60% by weight,                  
          such as natural latex, aqueous dispersions of homo or                       
          copolymers of olefinically unsaturated monomers and the known               
          aqueous polyurethane dispersions” (col. 5, lines 19-25).  The               
          polyisocyanates provide improved heat resistance and water                  
          resistance and, relative to aromatic polyisocyanates, added                 
          pot life (col. 6, lines 35-41).                                             


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