Ex parte FUKUYAMA - Page 5




          Appeal No. 96-1247                                                          
          Application 08/115,662                                                      



          having ordinary skill in the art would have been led to the                 
          claimed invention by the express teachings or suggestions                   
          found in the prior art, or by implications contained in such                
          teachings or suggestions.  In re Sernaker, 702 F.2d 989, 995,               
          217 USPQ 1, 6 (Fed. Cir. 1983).  "Additionally, when determin-              
          ing obviousness, the claimed invention should be considered as              
          a whole; there is no legally recognizable 'heart' of the                    
          invention."  Para-Ordnance Mfg. v. SGS Importers Int'l, Inc.,               
          73 F.3d 1085, 1087, 37 USPQ2d                                               




          1237, 1239 (Fed. Cir. 1995), cert. denied, 117 S.Ct. 80 (1996)              
          citing W. L. Gore & Assoc., Inc. v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d                 
          1540, 1548, 220 USPQ 303, 309 (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert. denied,               
          469 U.S. 851 (1984).                                                        
                    Claims 1 through 4, 6 through 8, 14 and 17 stand                  
          rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over                   
          Deyhimy.  On page 3 of the Examiner's answer, the Examiner                  
          argues that Deyhimy shows in Figure 3 all the structure set                 
          forth in independent claims 1 and 14 except for the fact that               

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