Ex parte AUFDERHEIDE et al. - Page 2




          Appeal No. 96-1249                                                          
          Application 08/270,215                                                      


               This is an appeal under 35 U.S.C. § 134 from the                       
          examiner's final rejection of claims 19-35, all of the pending              
          claims, under 35 U.S.C. § 103.  We reverse.                                 


          The invention                                                               
               The invention is an improved analog touch screen.                      
          Appellants' Figures 1-3 show a prior art analog touch screen                
          including a top transparent layer 11 disposed over a bottom                 
          transparent layer 12 (Spec. at 5, lines 22 to 24).  As                      
          depicted in Figures 2 and 3, in operation the top layer 11                  
          acts as a resistive layer running in the vertical direction                 
          between upper and lower bus bars 15 and 16, while the bottom                
          layer acts as a resistive layer running in the horizontal                   
          direction between right-side and left-side bus bars 13 and 14               
          (Spec. at 5, line 24 to p. 6, line 3).  As shown in Figure 4,               
          when a voltage V  is applied via bus bars 13 and 14 across the              
                          IN                                                          
          bottom layer 12 and when top layer 11 is depressed to make                  
          contact with bottom layer 12, a voltage V  appears on the top               
                                                   OUT                                
          layer, which is left floating during this measurement,                      
          representing the horizontal location of the contact point                   
          (Spec. at 6, lines 10-26).  The vertical location of the                    
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