Ex parte BALLARD et al. - Page 2




                 Appeal No. 96-1313                                                                                                                     
                 Application 08/202,536                                                                                                                 


                 application, have been withdrawn from consideration by the                                                                             
                 examiner as being directed toward a nonelected invention.                                                                              
                                                                THE INVENTION                                                                           
                          Appellants’ claimed invention is directed toward an                                                                           
                 electroless metal plating method wherein a substrate is                                                                                
                 immersed in a bath which contains water, a soluble source of                                                                           
                 metal ions, a soluble source of mediator ions which are                                                                                
                 different from the metal ions and are selected from a recited                                                                          
                 Markush group, a complexing agent for at least the metal ions,                                                                         
                 and a reducing agent for the mediator ions.   Claim 10 is                    2,3                                                       

                          2Regarding the reducing agent, appellants’ specification                                                                      
                 states (page 5, lines 15-20) that the bath “includes a                                                                                 
                 chemical reducing agent which is chosen to primarily reduce                                                                            
                 the mediator ions at the substrate surface of interest, not                                                                            
                 the metal ions ultimately intended to be reduced at, and                                                                               
                 deposited onto, the substrate surface of interest.  (This                                                                              
                 chemical reducing agent may, to a lesser degree, necessarily                                                                           
                 and/or unavoidably also serve to reduce some of the metal ions                                                                         
                 at the substrate surface of interest.)”                                                                                                
                          3Appellants state in their specification (page 6, line 30                                                                     
                 - page 7, line 3), that “it is hypothesized that the mediator                                                                          
                 metal, e.g., palladium, reduced at, and deposited onto, the                                                                            
                 surface of the substrate metallic layer serves to catalyze the                                                                         
                 oxidation of the reducing agent at the surface of the                                                                                  
                 substrate metallic layer.  This oxidation results in a                                                                                 
                 corresponding release of electrons which, it is believed, are                                                                          
                 conducted by the mediator metal into, and throughout, the                                                                              
                 existing substrate metallic layer.  It is these electrons                                                                              
                 which then serve to reduce the metal ions in solution at the                                                                           
                                                                         -2-2                                                                           





Page:  Previous  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  11  12  13  14  15  Next 

Last modified: November 3, 2007