Ex parte BALLARD et al. - Page 5




             Appeal No. 96-1313                                                                                   
             Application 08/202,536                                                                               


             n.2, 37 USPQ2d 1127, 1129 n.2 (Fed. Cir. 1995); 37 CFR §                                             
             1.192(c)(7) (1995).                                                                                  
                    Morgan discloses a method for electroless deposition of a                                     
             metal onto a substrate by use of a viscous aqueous electroless                                       
             plating solution (col. 2, lines 38-42).  The aqueous solution                                        
             includes at least one water soluble source of ions of metal                                          
             species selected from groups 1B, 6B and 8 of the periodic                                            
             table (col. 3, lines 40-61).  Morgan states (col. 3, lines 46-                                       
             49) that “[u]seful depositable metal species from Group 1B are                                       
             copper, silver and gold; from Group 6B, chromium; and from                                           
             Group 8, iron, cobalt, nickel, palladium and platinum.”  The                                         
             aqueous solution includes a complexing agent and a reducing                                          
             agent for the metal ions (col. 3, line 62 - col. 4, line 9),                                         
             and contains a thickener to provide the desired viscosity                                            
             (col. 4, line 10).                                                                                   
                    Appellants argue that their method differs from that of                                       
             Morgan in that appellants’ substrate is immersed in the                                              
             plating bath whereas Morgan’s viscous solution is applied to                                         
             the substrate by a method such as screen printing (brief,                                            
             pages 6-7).  The examiner argues that the second paragraph of                                        
             column 2 of Morgan indicates that Morgan was well aware of                                           
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