Ex parte BIANCHI et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 96-1539                                                          
          Application No. 08/128,456                                                  

          of some of these elements is unclear to us and the examiner                 
          has not satisfactorily explained the correspondence.  For                   
          example, it is unclear to us how Blackard’s Figure 9, showing,              
          inter alia, a RAM, VIDEO, ROM and BIOS segments, corresponds                
          to the claimed plurality of  “pseudo device drivers” with each              
          driver corresponding to a first system input/output device.                 
          It is also unclear how the simulator 10 of Blackard’s Figure 1              
          corresponds to the claimed “emulator level interposed between               
          the second system user level process and a kernel level.”                   
          Further, without identifying anything specific, the examiner                
          denotes Blackard’s “hardware and memory units of Figure 1"                  
          [top of page 4 of the principal answer] as corresponding to                 
          the claimed “second system hardware platform” which includes a              
          plurality of I/O devices, each one corresponding to a kernel                
          process, and wherein each combination of a pseudo device                    
          driver, a corresponding kernel process and a corresponding                  
          second system I/O device executes in a second system process                
          and emulates the operations of a corresponding first system                 
          I/O task and corresponding I/O device.  These last seven lines              
          of claim 1, for example, include many structural and                        
          functional limitations.  As such, it appears to us that the                 

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