Ex parte BIANCHI et al. - Page 8




                 Appeal No. 96-1539                                                                                                                     
                 Application No. 08/128,456                                                                                                             

                 instructions and address space.  Thus, contend appellants,                                                                             
                 Blackard’s simulator                                                                                                                   
                          thereby does not emulate a first system on a second                                                                           
                          system, but instead transforms a first system user                                                                            
                          program into a second system user program by                                                                                  
                          translating the instructions and addresses of the                                                                             
                          first system user program into instructions and                                                                               
                          addresses of the second system [principal brief-page                                                                          
                          12].                                                                                                                          
                          We are not persuaded by appellants’ argument that the                                                                         
                 instant claimed system is an emulator whereas Blackard shows a                                                                         
                 simulator.  Whereas an emulator is defined as “[h]ardware                                                                              
                 built into a computing system, which makes the system appear                                                                           
                 and behave to certain software, such as programs and routines,                                                                         
                 as if it were another system,” a simulator is “[a] device or a                                                                         
                 program that represents the behavior of another device or                                                                              
                 program.”  Accordingly, broadly speaking, a simulator can be3                                                                                                                     
                 an emulator.                                                                                                                           
                          With regard to appellants’ argument that the instant                                                                          
                 system operates in “real time” which is not possible with                                                                              
                 Blackard because Blackard’s system operates “in parallel,”                                                                             
                 [principal brief-page 13], we find no such limitations or                                                                              

                          3Martin H. Weik, Standard Dictionary of Computers and                                                                         
                 Information Processing, Hayden Book Company, Inc., New York,                                                                           
                 1970, pages 123, 265.                                                                                                                  
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