Ex parte BIANCHI et al. - Page 12




          Appeal No. 96-1539                                                          
          Application No. 08/128,456                                                  

          and every claimed element and/or step and function is                       
          disclosed, either explicitly or by inherency.  The examiner                 
          has not done so here and we are left to guess at just what, in              
          the reference, is being relied upon by the examiner.  A                     
          rejection under anticipation cannot be based on speculation.                
               While the examiner makes some reasonable points regarding              
          Albright’s emulation being transparent to both user-level                   
          application programs and the operating system running on a                  
          host so that one might consider this to be an “emulator level               
          interposed between the second system user level process and a               
          kernel level,” and regarding no claim limitation directed to                
          emulating “all” aspects of the first system on the second                   
          system, the claims still require that the emulator level                    
          includes a “plurality of pseudo device drivers.”  These pseudo              
          device drivers are described in great detail at pages 24 et.                
          seq. of the instant specification and are an important part of              
          the instant claimed invention.  Appellants have specifically                
          argued this limitation as not being disclosed by Albright and               
          the examiner has not responded to this argument.  As we cannot              
          locate such a teaching of these pseudo device drivers anywhere              
          in Albright and the examiner either cannot or will not point                

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