Ex parte KNIFFIN et al. - Page 2




          Appeal No. 96-1657                                                          
          Application 07/819,345                                                      


          methods, particularly electronic real estate lockboxes.                     
          Lockboxes are provided with electronic lockout list memories                
          identifying keyholders that are to be denied entry to the                   
          lockbox.  Whenever a keyholder tries to access the lockbox                  
          using his electronic key, the key ID is compared with the key               
          IDs stored in the lockout list.  In one aspect of the                       
          invention, the lockout list is continuously updated to avoid                
          access by a stolen key.  A real estate agent contacts the                   
          central station using a remote means and requests advance                   
          permission to show a house.  The central station then checks a              
          master database of user qualifications to determine whether                 
          that particular agent should be granted permission to access                
          that particular house, i.e., lockbox and responds accordingly.              
          In another aspect of the invention, a pocket pager is adapted               
          to also serve as an electronic key for a secure access system.              
          A conventional pager additionally includes a communication                  
          interface for interfacing with a secure entry system.  In                   
          another embodiment, a cellular telephone is used in lieu of an              
          electronic key.  In such systems, the lock is provided with a               
          radio receiver through which it receives unlocking                          
          instructions.  A real estate agent uses a cellular telephone                
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