Ex parte KNIFFIN et al. - Page 10




          Appeal No. 96-1657                                                          
          Application 07/819,345                                                      


          obviousness is what the combined teachings of the references                
          would have suggested to one of ordinary skill in the art.  See              
          In re Young, 927 F.2d 588, 591, 18 USPQ2d 1089, 1091 (Fed.                  
          Cir. 1991) and In re Keller, 642 F.2d 413, 425, 208 USPQ 871,               
          881 (CCPA 1981).  Moreover, in evaluating such references it                
          is proper to take into account not only the specific teachings              
          of the references but also the inferences which one skilled in              
          the art would reasonably be expected to draw therefrom.  In re              
          Preda, 401 F.2d 825, 826, 159 USPQ 342, 344 (CCPA 1968).                    
               Motorola contemplates the use of the disclosed garage                  
          door opener in business, or even an opener for a door on                    
          vehicles such as delivery trucks.  Certainly, it would have                 
          been desirable to permit only the authorized person to access               
          such a door, and, in a business setting, the list of                        
          authorized persons to access the door would, of necessity,                  
          change continuously.  We, therefore, find that the combination              
          of Motorola and Henderson is justified and the obviousness                  
          rejection of claim 16 over Motorola and Henderson is proper.                
               With respect to the dependent claims 22 to 27, the                     
          Examiner has stated that they contain features which are well               
          known and  conventional in the art of access control, and                   
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