Ex parte KNIFFIN et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 96-1657                                                          
          Application 07/819,345                                                      


          they appear in the brief.                                                   
           A. Rejection of claims 16 and 22 through 27 over Motorola and              
          Henderson                                                                   
               We treat the independent claim 16 first.  With respect to              
          this claim, we have reviewed the Examiner’s position [answer,               
          pages 4 to 5] and Appellants’ corresponding arguments [brief,               
          pages 9 to 10, and reply brief, pages 3 to 5 and 8 to 10].                  
          Appellants argue that Motorola teaches away from the proposed               
          combination because it would be a hardship on a homeowner to                
          have to update the data in a pager/garage door opener                       
          periodically in order to maintain the ability to open the                   
          garage door.  We do not agree.                                              
               Initially, we note that while there must be some                       
          teaching, reason, suggestion, or motivation to combine                      
          existing elements to produce the claimed device, it is not                  
          necessary that the cited references or prior art specifically               
          suggest making the combination (see B.F. Goodrich Co. v.                    
          Aircraft Braking Systems Corp., 72 F.3d 1577, 1583, 37 USPQ2d               
          1314, 1319 (Fed. Cir. 1996) and In re Nilssen, 851 F.2d 1401,               
          1403, 7 USPQ2d 1500, 1502 (Fed. Cir. 1988)) as the appellants               
          would apparently have us believe.  Rather, the test for                     

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