Ex parte NILSSEN - Page 6




          Appeal No. 96-1659                                                          
          Application 08/166,931                                                      


          We are not aware of any per se rule as proposed by the                      
          examiner that use of the term “characterized” in a claim                    
          automatically renders the claim indefinite.  The examiner                   
          seems to suggest that the word “comprising” must be used                    
          instead of                                                                  
          the word “characterized.”  The examiner has not presented any               
          rationale as to why appellant’s selection of the word                       
          “characterized” renders the claimed invention indefinite.  We               
          agree with appellant that the artisan having considered the                 
          specification of this application would have no difficulty                  
          ascertaining the scope of the invention recited in claims 35-               
          49, 53 and 55-68.  Therefore, the rejection of these claims                 
          under                                                                       
          the second paragraph of 35 U.S.C. § 112 is not sustained.                   




          We now consider the rejection of claims 35-68 under                         
          35 U.S.C. § 103 as unpatentable over various combinations of                
          Ferguson, Watkins, Iwata and Kabat.  As a general proposition               
          in an appeal involving a rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103, an                
          examiner is under a burden to make out a prima facie case of                
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