Ex parte KIRA - Page 6




              Appeal No. 96-1707                                                                                       
              Application 08/221,999                                                                                   


              stacked head arrangement.  (See specification at pages 6-7.)   The admitted prior art                    
              recognizes that the stacked two head orientation has problems and would have motivated                   
              the skilled artisan to planarize the two head arrangement.  To improve the yields, it would              
              have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time of the invention to reduce             
              the number of layers thereby reducing the manufacturing costs. (See answer at pages 6-7.)                
              The skilled artisan would have found the teachings of Jones which teaches the planarizing                
              of a single head device with transmission of the signal using a second gap to a second                   
              portion of the single head, linearly spaced from the portion closest to the signal source.               
              Jones also discusses some of the manufacturing considerations and benefits achieved by                   
              the planar structured device.  Jones teaches the skilled artisan that the signal may be                  
              picked up from the tape and transmitted a distance to a second area within the transducer.               
              The skilled artisan would have recognized that Jones teaches a single head device where                  
              the gap size would have been the same due to the single head.  It would have been                        
              obvious to one of                                                                                        




              ordinary skill in the art at the time of the invention to know that the same basic structure             
              may be used for a two head device as a means of transmitting the signal to the second                    
              head farthest from the source.  The skilled artisan would have also known that the type of               


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