Ex parte KIRA - Page 10




              Appeal No. 96-1707                                                                                       
              Application 08/221,999                                                                                   


              combined, the claimed invention would not be achieved.  (See brief at pages 13-14.)  We                  
              disagree.  Appellant argues that the claimed invention "provides a structure with two heads              
              having different sized gaps on and in contact with the same surface of a substrate."  (See               
              brief at page 14.)  The admitted prior art teaches the desire and need for 2 heads on the                
              same substrate wherein the heads are oriented in the same manner as the prior art                        
              stacked individual heads.  The admitted prior art also discloses the known deficiencies in               
              the individual and combined stacked heads which would have motivated skilled artisans to                 
              modify the design by forming the stacked arrangement on the same plane as taught by                      
              Jones.  The result would have been  to form both heads on the same surface of the                        
              substrate as discussed above.   With respect to the different gap sizes, we note that the                
              language of the claims 7 and 11 merely set forth the presence of two gaps and not the size               
              of the gaps.  Moreover, the type of head would have dictated the size of the gap as                      
              discussed above.                                                                                         
                     With respect to appellant's argument to secondary considerations concerning the                   
              IEEE article, we agree with both the appellant's and the Examiner's statements.                          


              Appellant argues that the evidence of publication should be considered by the Examiner.                  
              We agree and find that  the Examiner did consider the evidence, but the Examiner did not                 
              find the evidence submitted to be persuasive in light of the prima facie case of                         


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