Ex parte ORAN - Page 11




          Appeal No. 1996-1715                                                        
          Application No. 08/068,592                                                  


               For the third rejection, the examiner substitutes                      
          Schwartz for Miller or Driscoll.  Schwartz discloses a file                 
          management system, with various attributes assigned to each                 
          data file or node.  Schwartz teaches (column 6, lines 20-25)                
          that "the machine identifies a node according to the time (the              
          'version time') the node was created.  When the machine                     
          modifies a node in response to user input, the version time                 
          identifying the node is updated to the current time."                       
          Further, "to access the contents of an existing node, the user              
          may transmit a request to machine 14 to access ('check out')                
          the node, identifying the node by its NodeIndex and Time                    
          parameters" (see column 10, lines 29-33).  Thus, Schwartz                   
          discloses using the version number and version time as                      
          identifiers.  Schwartz also states that "[t]he use of the Time              
          parameter permits machine 14 to identify and resolve conflicts              
          arising when different users attempt to modify the contents of              
          the same node" (column 10, lines 39-42).  "The log program 70               
          also synchronizes multi-user access to a graph" (column 17,                 
          lines 31-32).                                                               




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