Ex parte ORAN - Page 12




          Appeal No. 1996-1715                                                        
          Application No. 08/068,592                                                  


               In response to appellant's argument that Schwartz does                 
          not disclose or suggest "any means for generating or modifying              
          timestamps to synchronize the propagation of directory                      
          replicas throughout multiple nodes in a distributed system"                 
          (Brief, page 24), the examiner asserts (Answer, page 8) that                
          "Schwartz shows the version number and timestamp attributes                 
          being compared and used for synchronization."  The examiner,                
          however, fails to explain how synchronizing multi-user access               
          to a particular program renders obvious the steps of                        
          synchronizing an update in a distributed network.  The mere                 
          use of the word "synchronization" does not render the                       
          processes the same.  The comparisons in the claims differ from              
          the comparisons done by Schwartz.  For example, Schwartz does               
          not disclose steps recited in claim 39 such as "systematically              
          comparing each said replica attribute value for each said                   
          clearinghouse replica with said second directory attribute                  
          value for each of said directories" and "systematically                     
          comparing each said first directory attribute timestamp for                 
          each of said directories and said second directory attribute                
          timestamp for each of said directories to said synchronization              
          attribute timestamp."  Since Lowry and Mathur fail to provide               
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