Appeal No. 1996-2198 Application 08/077,506 DECISION ON APPEAL This is an appeal from the final rejection of claims 1-5, all of the pending claims, under the first and second paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. § 112 and under § 103. We reverse. A. The invention The invention at issue is described by appellants as an improvement in reference pattern generators using the hidden Markov model (HMM) and more particularly as an improvement in Rabiner-Levinson-type speech recognition systems (Brief at 3). By way of background, appellant's brief describes HMMs having a discrete number of states N and a discrete number of symbols M (Brief at 9). A particular HMM is defined by: (1) A, the state transition probability distribution {a } ij which defines the probability that the next state would be j, given that the current state is i; (2) B, the occurrence probability distribution {b (k)} j which defines the probability of observing (k) given that the state is j; and -2-Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007