Ex parte KANAZAWA et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 96-2404                                                          
          Application No. 08/112,446                                                  

          inventors were involved.  In re Wood, 599 F.2d 1032, 1036, 202              
          USPQ 171, 174 (CCPA 1979).  As for the appellants’ above                    
          mentioned “preference” argument, we here emphasize the well                 
          settled principal that an applied reference may be relied upon              
          for all that it would have reasonably suggested to one with                 
          ordinary skill in the art including not only preferred                      
          embodiments but less preferred or even nonpreferred                         
          embodiments.  Merck & Co., Inc. v. Biocraft Labs., Inc., 874                
          F.2d 804, 807, 10 USPQ2d 1843, 1846.  Moreover, a number of                 
          the reasons advanced by Shorin for preferring a separation                  
          layer feature over a non-adhesive area feature seem to be                   
          unique to patentee’s game board article (e.g., see lines 9                  
          through 22 in column 2) and clearly not applicable to a card                
          structure of the type disclosed in the UK reference and                     
          claimed by the appellants.  Under these circumstances, it is                
          our determination that Shorin, rather than teaching away as                 
          argued by the appellants, would have provided an artisan with               
          ordinary skill with the requisite suggestion as well as a                   
          reasonable expectation of success for the proposed                          
          modification under review.  In re O’Farrell, 853 F.2d 894,                  
          904, 7 USPQ2d 1673, 1681 (Fed. Cir. 1988).                                  

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