Ex parte GRINKUS - Page 4




          Appeal No. 96-2905                                                          
          Application No. 29/008,076                                                  


          in exactly the same form as when adopted on December 22, 1959,              
          and in force when (1) the PTO issued the at least 18,537                    
          design patents with "substantially" in the claim since 1971,                
          and (2) two court decisions were decided.  The first point the              
          appellant is apparently attempting to make is that the                      
          circumstance that numerous design patents issued with the word              
          "substantially" in the claims since the inception of the rule               
          establishes that the appellant's use of the word                            
          "substantially" is consistent with the settled practice of the              
          PTO.  The second point the appellant is apparently seeking to               
          make is that the two court cases establish that the                         
          appellant's use of the word "substantially" does not render                 
          the claim indefinite under the second paragraph of 35 U.S.C. §              
          112.                                                                        


               As pointed out on pages 20-22 of our decision, we                      
          recognize that design patents have been issued with the word                
          "substantially" appearing in the claim.  However, the                       
          appellant has not cited any authority which holds that the                  
          issuance of a patent has any significant precedential value.                
          In evaluating compliance with 35 U.S.C. §§ 112 and 171, each                


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