Ex parte SANCHEZ - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1996-2947                                                        
          Application 08/203,685                                                      



          considers obviousness in the present tense and not as to how                
          and why it would have been obvious to the artisan within 35                 
          U.S.C. § 103.  As such, the examiner's expression of the                    
          obviousness of the subject matter of claim 1 on appeal is                   
          based upon prohibited hindsight.                                            
               Claim 1 on appeal presents structural distinctions,                    
          principally in the form of the first and second conductive                  
          spacer regions, which can not be explained away without                     
          additional evidence beyond Okumura alone to convince us of the              
          obviousness of this claim on appeal, despite the examiner's                 
          view of functional similarities to the end product.                         


               Since we reverse the rejection of independent claim 1, we              
          also reverse the rejections of dependent claims 2 through 9.                
          Accordingly, the decision of the examiner is reversed.                      
                                      REVERSED                                        








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